{"id":11,"date":"2026-01-26T01:20:29","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T17:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fslbr.cn\/?p=11"},"modified":"2026-01-26T01:35:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T17:35:46","slug":"tar%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fslbr.cn\/?p=11","title":{"rendered":"tar\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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tar -cvf test.tar test  #\u4ec5\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u4e0d\u538b\u7f29 \ntar -zcvf test.tar.gz test  #\u6253\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5gzip\u538b\u7f29 \u5728\u53c2\u6570f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u7528tar\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0z\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5tar.gz \u6216tgz\u6765\u4ee3\u8868gzip\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7684tar file\u6587\u4ef6\ntar -zcvf dist.tar.gz -C dist .  #\u6ce8\u610f\u6700\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 -C \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6389\u6253\u5305\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u76f8\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u5305\u542b dist\/* \u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b dist \u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u89e3\u538b\u64cd\u4f5c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tar -zxvf \/usr\/local\/test.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
tar \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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-c: \u5efa\u7acb\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848\n-x\uff1a\u89e3\u538b\n-t\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\n-r\uff1a\u5411\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\n-u\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u539f\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
-z\uff1a\u6709gzip\u5c5e\u6027\u7684
-j\uff1a\u6709bz2\u5c5e\u6027\u7684
-J\uff1a\u5177\u6709xz\u5c5e\u6027\u7684
-Z\uff1a\u6709compress\u5c5e\u6027\u7684
-v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u7a0b
-O\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5f00\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570-f\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684
-f: \u4f7f\u7528\u6863\u6848\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u6863\u6848\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tar -cf all.tar *.jpg \n\ntar -rf all.tar *.gif <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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tar -uf all.tar logo.gif <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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tar -tf all.tar <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5217\u51faall.tar\u5305\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-t\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tar -xf all.tar <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u89e3\u51faall.tar\u5305\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-x\u662f\u89e3\u5f00\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tar \u2013cvf jpg.tar *.jpg \/\/\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u6240\u6709jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210tar.jpg\ntar \u2013czf jpg.tar.gz *.jpg \/\/\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u6240\u6709jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210jpg.tar\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2agzip\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3ajpg.tar.gz\ntar \u2013cjf jpg.tar.bz2 *.jpg \/\/\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u6240\u6709jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210jpg.tar\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u7528bzip2\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2abzip2\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3ajpg.tar.bz2\ntar \u2013cZf jpg.tar.Z *.jpg \/\/\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u6240\u6709jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210jpg.tar\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u7528compress\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aumcompress\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3ajpg.tar.Z\nrar a jpg.rar *.jpg \/\/rar\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7drar for linux\nzip jpg.zip *.jpg \/\/zip\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7dzip for linux<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tar \u2013xvf file.tar \/\/\u89e3\u538b tar\u5305\ntar -xzvf file.tar.gz \/\/\u89e3\u538btar.gz\ntar -xjvf file.tar.bz2   \/\/\u89e3\u538b tar.bz2\ntar \u2013xZvf file.tar.Z   \/\/\u89e3\u538btar.Z\nunrar e file.rar \/\/\u89e3\u538brar\nunzip file.zip \/\/\u89e3\u538bzip<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
  (1) *.tar \u7528 tar \u2013xvf \u89e3\u538b\n  (2) *.gz \u7528 gzip -d\u6216\u8005gunzip \u89e3\u538b\n  (3) *.tar.gz\u548c*.tgz \u7528 tar \u2013xzf \u89e3\u538b\n  (4) *.bz2 \u7528 bzip2 -d\u6216\u8005\u7528bunzip2 \u89e3\u538b\n  (5) *.tar.bz2\u7528tar \u2013xjf \u89e3\u538b\n  (6) *.Z \u7528 uncompress \u89e3\u538b\n  (7) *.tar.Z \u7528tar \u2013xZf \u89e3\u538b\n  (8) *.rar \u7528 unrar e\u89e3\u538b\n  (9) *.zip \u7528 unzip \u89e3\u538b\n  (10) *.xz \u7528 xz -d \u89e3\u538b\n  (11) *.tar.xz \u7528 tar -zJf \u89e3\u538b<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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